The anglicisation Kil takes its root from the early Celtic monastics that St. Brigit is representative of: the Culdees or Céli Dé. East Kilbride in South Lanarkshire was Scotland's first new town as part of the Clyde Valley planning development. On average, around 13.8% of census respondents were retired. East Kilbride is divided into a number of smaller neighbourhoods bordered by main through-roads. [11] The rapid industrialisation of the twentieth century underpins this growth and left much of the working population throughout Scotland's Central Belt, from Glasgow to Edinburgh, living in the housing stock built at the end of the previous century. The James Hamilton Heritage Park is a park primarily containing a 16-acre (6.5 ha) manmade loch with watersports facilities and surrounding nature sanctuary. Calderwood is the largest area in East Kilbride, with a population of over 15,000. The brief given to the designers was that they were "to achieve a fast turn around of buses, safe pedestrian/vehicular segregation and a secure and accessible environment set within an attractive urban realm". The majority of land in the area in between is taken up by Whitelee Wind Farm on the moorland hills to the southwest, including Elrig close to where one of the principal feeder burns of the Calder Water originates.[29]. Formerly Hunter House Museum, the building contained exhibits relating to the medical and veterinary pioneers, Drs William and John Hunter, who were born on the estate. The current bus station went under a major £4 million expansion and re-planning of the existing site to form 14 rapid drive-through stances with new travel centre and CAB facility at the eastern gateway to the Town Centre. South Lanarkshire Council has its headquarters in Hamilton, has 16,000 employees, and a budget of almost £1bn.The large and varied geographical territory takes in rural and upland areas, market towns such as Lanark, Strathaven and Carluke, the urban burghs of Rutherglen, Cambuslang, and East Kilbride which was Scotland's first new town. In just over 50 years East Kilbride has grown from a small rural village to become, with a population of over 80,000, the sixth largest town in Scotland. [43] The main dual carriageway road running north–south through the town is known as the Kingsway, while the main east–west road is known as the Queensway. Incidentally East Kilbride prior to new town development was a prized health resort, with cycling being a popular pastime there from the late 19th to early 20th centuries.[50]. [20] The hamlets of Nerston, Kittochside, Auldhouse and Jackton which were once separate settlements are now on the periphery of the expanding town. There are no deaths confirmed yet for this location, and there are no other coronavirus suspect cases as of today. The earliest-known evidence of occupation in the area dates as far back as the late Neolithic and Early Bronze Age, as archaeological investigation has demonstrated that burial cairns in the district began as ceremonial or ritual sites of burial during the Neolithic, with the use of cup-marked, and other inscribed stones at key elevated sites, only to be later built upon with earth and re-used for burial into the Bronze Age. It also contains 13 tower blocks.It is Scotland's sixth largest town by population size, and the largest of the country's new towns. The new urban utopias - Population In the post-war era, huge areas of inner-city slums are demolished. East Kilbride's primary bus operator is First Glasgow which provides regular services to the city centre, Busby, Clarkston, Castlemilk, Rutherglen, Blantyre, Hamilton, Motherwell and to many other destinations across Greater Glasgow. [45], Many of the busy roundabouts in East Kilbride feature underpasses which allow pedestrians and cyclists safe access across roads. [23] The remnants of Calderwood Castle were demolished in 1951 and only a few parts of the structure remain. [21][4][22] The northern part of the gorge and adjoining Calderwood, the gorge's namesake, was the home of an ancient family known as the 'Maxwells of Calderwood' who resided in Calderwood Castle, and were the oldest branch of the Maxwells of Pollok. East Kilbride would be considered to be a large town as it has a population in excess of 50,000 but smaller than 100,000. EK82 Handball Club Founded in 1972, they train at the John Wright Sports Centre and the Alistair McCoist Complex. [24] Calderglen Heritage formally constituted in early 2017 as a body to protect, record, and restore local and national interest in the areas of the former Calderwood and Torrance estates of Calderglen. The bowling green and club remain on their original site and still have a flourishing membership in 2020. The six malls are The Plaza (development started in 1972), Princes Mall (1984), Southgate (1989), Princes Square (1997), Centre West (2003) and The Hub (2016). [17] Glasgow would also undertake the development of its peripheral housing estates. St Bride's Church is another notable landmark, being an example of 20th century British ecclesiastical architecture and a Category A-listed building. 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