The Copperheads sometimes talked of violent resistance and in some cases started to organize. The Copperheads were a group of political activists from the north that believed in an anti-war style of politics. [citation needed] In his standard history Battle Cry of Freedom (1988), James M. McPherson asserted Klement had taken "revision a bit too far. [2] By contrast, Democratic supporters of the war were called War Democrats. The Charleston Riot took place in Illinois in March 1864. Unit 1: Pre-Columbian Americas and Contact. 1491 -1607 2. osh76ers. Assassination - When a person is murdered for political reasons. The word Copperhead was first so used by the New York Tribune on July 20, 1861,… President Lincoln quickly called for northern states to send volunteers, totaling 75,000, to join the Union army. When the Civil War began, there were fewer than 20,000 soldiers in the national army, and thousands of those troops soon moved south to fight for the Confederacy. Term: Abolitionism Definition: sought to end slavery. APUSH ID's. Although he supported the war effort in 1861, he blamed abolitionists for prolonging the war and denounced the government as increasingly despotic. As the war carried on into 1862, the voices of dissent in these states grew louder. -Ohio Copperhead -troublemaking but very good orator -convicted by military tribunal for "treasonable utterances" and sentenced to prison and banished to Confed. Notable Copperheads included two Democratic Congressmen from Ohio: Clement L. Vallandigham and Alexander Long. A possible origin of the name came from a New York Times newspaper account in April 1861 that stated that when postal officers in Washington D.C. opened a mail bag from a state now in the Confederacy-, A day or two since, when one of the mail-bags coming from the South by way of Alexandria, was emptied in the court-yard of the Post-office, a box fell out and was broken open, - from which two copperheads, one four and a half and the other three feet long, crawled out. They talked of helping Confederate prisoners of war seize their camps and escape. It was often used to describe the United States before the Civil War. Antebellum - A term meaning "before war". Voorhees idealized a way of life which he thought was being destroyed by the current rulers of his country. He operated behind the scenes at the 1864 Democratic convention in Chicago. APUSH Concept Outline Name _____ ... NYC draft riots (1863), Radical Republicans, War Democrats, Peace Democrats, Copperheads, Order of the Sons of Liberty (1864) Example Definition/Description Significance to the Thesis . He was a prominent copperhead who shouted many treasonous terms. APUSH Unit 4. [8], Gilbert R. Tredway, a professor of history, in his 1973 study Democratic Opposition to the Lincoln Administration in Indiana found most Indiana Democrats were loyal to the Union and desired national reunification. The United States Sanitary Commission was founded in 1861 as the American Civil War began. It had its strongest base in the area just north of the Ohio River as well as in some urban ethnic wards. Republican prosecutors accused some prominent Copperheads of treason in a series of trials in 1864.[3]. Study 69 APUSH ID's Chapter 14-15 flashcards from brandon m. on StudyBlue. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the U.S. Confederate States presidential election of 1861, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Copperhead_(politics)&oldid=998066947, Factions in the Democratic Party (United States), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2019, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. APUSH Theme 3: Work, Exchange and Technology. As war opponents, Copperheads were suspected of disloyalty and their leaders were sometimes arrested and held for months in military prisons without trial. When Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation in September 1862, the Copperheads were outraged over what they saw as another attempt to act without constitutional authority. lines THE DISTRICT MILITIA ORDERED OUT. Historian Kenneth Stampp has captured the Copperhead spirit in his depiction of Congressman Daniel W. 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