Most significantly, the Saints had experienced violence in Missouri and Ohio and, with tension mounting in Illinois, the council members were concerned about the Expositor’s potential to incite further violence against both the Saints and the owners of the press.3 Additionally, in the honor culture of 19th-century America, men were expected to respond to public attacks on their character, a social norm that made it difficult to let offenses pass.4. [4] On August 12, 1843, Hyrum Smith read Smith's revelation concerning plural marriage to the Nauvoo High Council.[5]. The Nauvoo Expositor was the newspaper voice of apostates determined to destroy the Prophet Joseph Smith and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the spring of 1844. [23], After the defendants were granted bail on the riot charge, Justice R. F. Smith heard testimony from Augustine Spencer and issued a writ for the arrest of Joseph and Hyrum Smith on the charge of treason against Illinois. After the Mormon Exodus, Mormons resettled in the Salt Lake Valley, with Brigham Young becoming Governor of Utah Territory. They vow to "decry moral imperfections" wherever found, "whether in the Plebeian, Patrician, or self-constituted monarch". We give this week to the following Preamble, Resolutions and Affidavits, of the Seceders from the Church at Nauvoo.-- "The Suppression of the Nauvoo Expositor." Winter, 1982. In 1842, former church leader John C. Bennett made public allegations of Smith's unorthodox marriages. [2] The town marshal carried out the order during the evening of June 10.[3]. They cite the "false doctrine of many Gods", saying "[i]t is contended that there are innumerable Gods as much above the God that presides over this universe, as he is above us; and if he varies from the law unto which he is subjected, he, with all his creatures, will be cast down as was Lucifer". Book of Mormon Central / Archive / Legally Supressing the Nauvoo Expositor in 1844. Nauvoo municipal assets were court-ordered to be placed in receivership.[24]. Nauvoo Expositor 1844 Replica by WILLIAM LAW, WILSON LAW, CHARLES IVINS, FRANCIS M. HIGBEE, CHAUNCEY L. HIGBEE, ROBERT D. FOSTER, CHARLES A. In response to the crisis, Governor Ford traveled to Hancock County, and on June 21, he arrived at the county seat in Carthage. It may have been full of libels, but this did not authorize you to destroy it. [1] Law's wife later described Smith's proposals, saying that Smith had "asked her to give him half her love; she was at liberty to keep the other half for her husband. Nauvoo Expositor, June 7, 1844; Dallin H. Oaks and Marvin S. Hill, Carthage Conspiracy: The Trial of the Accused Assassins of Joseph Smith (Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1979), xi–xiii. ↑ Dallin H. Oaks, “The Suppression of the Nauvoo Expositor,” Utah Law Review 9 (1965):874. In 1852, Young publicly acknowledged the Mormon teaching of plural marriage. Non-Mormons in Hancock County were infuriated when they heard of the news of the destruction of the Nauvoo Expositor, believing that it was an example of Mormon disregard for their laws. What is telling is that the Nauvoo City Council did not discuss these claims, and they deliberated quite some time on the matter. Bacchette da rabdomante. After the city council declared the Expositor a public nuisance, Smith issued two orders for the Expositor's destruction. The following day, Smith presided over the Municipal Court of Nauvoo when it dismissed the charges against the others named in the Hancock County Court warrant. Though he accepted Ford’s promise of protection and submitted to arrest, Joseph Smith never stood trial to defend his actions as mayor. We give this week to the following Preamble, Resolutions and Aff idavits , of the Seceders from the Chu rch at Nauvoo.-- The request is compli ed with on acco unt of their deeming it very important that the public should know the true cause of their dissenting, as all manner of falsehood is spread The Nauvoo Expositor was a newspaper in Nauvoo, Illinois that published only one issue, which was dated June 7, 1844. The Expositor contained affidavits alleging the teaching of a revelation from Smith which "authorized certain men to have more wives than one at a time." The Nauvoo Expositor was a newspaper in Nauvoo, Illinois that published only one issue, which was dated June 7, 1844. Dallin H. Oaks, “The Suppression of the Nauvoo Expositor,” Utah Law Review, vol. 9, no. 4 (Winter 1965), 862–903. Publication date 1844-06-07 Usage Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 International Topics Mormon, Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Joseph Smith The Nauvoo City Council had reason to believe their actions were legal. The suppression of the Nauvoo Expositor by the Mormons in Nauvoo, Illinois, in 1844 has interest for historians because it was the first in a series of events that lead directly to the murder of the Mormon prophet, Joseph Smith.1 The effect of the suppression of this anti-Mormon newspaper on the non- Mormon elements Dallin H. Oaks, “The Suppression of the Nauvoo Expositor,” Utah Law Review, vol. 9, no. 4 (Winter 1965), 862–903. Fleeing from years of violent persecution by non-Mormons, the Mormons set up the city of Nauvoo under the aegis of their prophet, Joseph Smith, the founder and first prophet of the Church. Prospectus of the Nauvoo Expositor, May 10, 1844. During the last few months of Joseph Smith's life, an opposition party of disgruntled members, apostates, and excommunicants coalesced into a dissenting church. [26], harvnb error: no target: CITEREFNewell1994 (. The destruction of the press led to charges of riot against Smith and other members of the Council. Smith fled the jurisdiction to avoid arrest, crossing the Mississippi River into Iowa. The preamble establishes that despite the schism, the authors maintain their belief in "the religion of the Latter Day Saints, as originally taught by Joseph Smith". On Monday evening, June 10, the marshal and his posse of approximately 100 men removed the press, scattered the type, and burned the remaining copies of the newspaper. The Suppression of the “Nauvoo Expositor” – Dallin H. Oaks Oaks’ article delves into the issue of the destruction of the Nauvoo Expositor , a short-lived newspaper whose only issue attempted to expose and defame the falsehoods of Smith’s Mormonism. The effect of the suppression of this anti-Mormon newspaper on the non- Mormon … Therefore. [8], On May 18, the church excommunicated Higbee, James Blakesley, Charles Ivins, and Austin Cowles for apostasy. ", The statement suggests that their struggle will be on-going, writing: "We most solemnly and sincerely declare that the sword of truth shall not depart from the thigh, nor the buckler from the arm, until we can enjoy those glorious privileges which nature's God and our country's laws have guarantied to us—freedom of speech, the liberty of the press, and the right to worship God as seemeth us good." As a result, Oaks concludes that while under contemporaneous law it would have been legally permissible for city officials to destroy, or "abate," the actual printed newspapers, the destruction of the printing press itself was probably outside of the council's legal authority, and its owners could have sued for damages. The Nauvoo Expositor was the newspaper voice of apostates determined to destroy the Prophet Joseph Smith and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the spring of 1844. History of the Church also describes this event : Note: Citations are based on reference standards. There are many newspapers in this state which have been wrongfully abusing me for more than a year, and yet such is my regard for the liberty of the press and the rights of a free people in a republican government that I would shed the last drop of my blood to protect those presses from any illegal violence. After Smith surrendered on the charges, he was also charged with treason against Illinois. Using inflammatory language, they voiced their discontent with the practice of plural marriage, Joseph Smith’s teachings on the nature of God from his recent King Follett sermon, and his mixing of religious and civic authority in Nauvoo.2, On Saturday, June 8, and the following Monday, June 10, the Nauvoo City Council convened to determine a course of action. The Smiths were placed under arrest and transported to Carthage Jail.[23]. Nauvoo Expositor - 7 June 1844 As the Expositor made clear, the dissenters were criticizing Smith, not the Mormon people, but the prophet continually told his followers that they were under attack and he was their selfless defender. In Mormon-controlled Nauvoo, Illinois, in… On June 23, a posse under the command of the governor entered Nauvoo to execute an arrest warrant, but they were unable to locate Smith. J. E. Hallwas, “Mormon Nauvoo from a Non-Mormon Perspective,” Journal of Mormon History (1990), 53–69. The winter of 1845–46 saw the enormous preparations for the Mormon Exodus via the Mormon Trail. A detailed legal analysis of the Nauvoo City Council's actions was undertaken in 1965 by Dallin H. Oaks, then a professor at the University of Chicago Law School. The following publications provide further information about this topic. Law swore that Smith had been living with Maria Lawrence "in an open state of adultery" since October 12, 1843. An arraignment was held on the rioting charge and Justice Robert F. Smith granted bail of $500 for each of the defendants. Alfabeto Deseret. While there is some lingering ambiguity over the legality of the destruction of the copies of the Expositor, even Mormon apostle Dallin Oaks (who wrote Carthage Conspiracy ) admits that the destruction of the Expositor’s printing press was in fact illegal. Its publication set off a chain of events that led to the death of Joseph Smith. Seeking relief from the state courts, Francis M. Higbee, one of the Expositor's publishers, gave a sworn statement about the events of June 10. Expositor, entitled "The Suppression of the Nauvoo Expositor, published in the "Utah Law Review," vol. ↑ "Today in History, November 7," United States Library of Congress. The Nauvoo Expositor was a newspaper in Nauvoo, Illinois, that published only one issue, on June 7, 1844.Its destruction set off a chain of events that led to the death of Joseph Smith.. The Suppression of the Nauvoo Expositor: Oaks, Dallin H. 1965 Journal Article 32 A Question: 1915 Journal Article The Church and the Law: Alexander, Thomas G. 1966 Journal Article 1 The 'Expositor' Affair, Prelude to the Downfall of Joseph Smith The Nauvoo Expositor was a newspaper in Nauvoo, Illinois, that published only one issue, on June 7, 1844. NAUVOO, ILLINOIS, JUNE 7, 1844. In response, Smith defended the Expositor's destruction to Governor Thomas Ford, writing: In the investigation it appeared evident to the council that the proprietors were a set of unprincipled men, lawless, debouchees, counterfeiters, Bogus Makers, gamblers, peace disturbers, and that the grand object of said proprietors was to destroy our constitutional rights and chartered privileges; to overthrow all good and wholesome regulations in society; to strengthen themselves against the municipality; to fortify themselves against the church of which I am a member, and destroy all our religious rights and privileges, by libels, slanders, falsehoods, perjury & sticking at no corruption to accomplish their hellish purposes. The Suppression of the Nauvoo Expositor: Oaks, Dallin H. 1965 Journal Article 32 The Nauvoo City and High Council Minutes: Dinger, John S. 2011 Book 26 The 'Expositor' Affair, Prelude to the Downfall of Joseph Smith: Gayler, George R. 1961 From Resolution 10, Michael does not quote a specific part of the expositor, but makes several statements (read his comment below).In summary, Michael asserts that Joseph did not engage in land speculation, use donated funds for personal purposes, or personally profit from the arrangement in Nauvoo. Afterwards, Joseph and the Mormons navigate the strong reaction to the press' destruction. Related Topics: Deaths of Joseph and Hyrum Smith, American Legal and Political Institutions, Dissent in the Church, King Follett Discourse, Joseph Smith and Plural Marriage. Constable David Bettisworth was tasked with arresting Smith and conveying him to the Hancock County Court. Its publication, and the destruction of the printing press ordered by Joseph Smith, set off a chain of events that led to Smith's death. With the sanction of the city council, Joseph Smith ordered a marshal, with the assistance of the Nauvoo Legion, to destroy the printing press. A group of former members of the church were in open conflict with Smith for various doctrinal, economic, and political reasons. This post relays a bit more about this subject. As Mayor of Nauvoo, Smith directed the city council to destroy the Expositor press. Argomenti di storia della Chiesa. Rather than return with Bettisworth to the Hancock County Court, Smith instead petitioned the Municipal Court of Nauvoo to dismiss the charges.[16]. Nauvoo Expositor 1844. Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, Joseph Smith and the criminal justice system, "The Destruction of the "Nauvoo Expositor"—Proceedings of the Nauvoo City Council and Mayor", "Charges against President Smith before the Circuit Court—His Voluntary Appearances at Court—Treatment—Return to Nauvoo", "William Alexander Linn: The Story of the Mormons", "June 8–10 Meeting of the Nauvoo City Council Concerning the Nauvoo Expositor", "Warrant for the Arrest of Joseph Smith and Others for the Destruction of the Nauvoo Expositor (June 12, 1844)", "Hearing on the Expositor Affair (June 12, 1844) Habeas Corpus Action Brought in Nauvoo Municipal Court by Joseph Smith", http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/carthage/expositorhearing1.html, "President Smith Arrested for Riot in Relation to "Expositor" Affair—Habeas Corpus Proceedings before Municipal Court—A Call from Arkansas—The Prophets's Dreams—Mass Meeting at Warsaw—Letters to Governor Ford on "Expositor" Affair", Letter from Joseph Smith to Thomas Ford (14 June 1844), "Arrest of Joseph and Hyrum Smith on a Charge of Treason—False Imprisonment—Elder Taylor's Protest—False Imprisonment", http://www.idaillinois.org/cdm/ref/collection/isl/id/17419, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, "The Suppression of the Nauvoo Expositor", Illinois Constitution of 1818 (wikisource), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nauvoo_Expositor&oldid=1000470240, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 15 January 2021, at 07:07. "The Suppression of the Nauvoo Expositor." “On Saturday, June 8, 1844, the day following issuance of the Expositor, the Nauvoo City Council met for a total of six and a half hours in two sessions. The Nauvoo Expositor exposed Joseph Smith’s polygamy and was the lightning rod that led to Joseph Smith’s death. [12] City Marshall John P. Greene, accompanied by a posse of several hundred, carried out the destruction. In early 1846, the majority of the Latter Day Saints left the city. The Mormon community was initially welcomed and expanded rapidly into a permanent, thriving center of Mormon religion, but over the cour… (Key source) ↑ Oaks, 897–898. [14]:15 On June 12, the Hancock County Justice of the Peace issued a warrant for the arrest of Smith and 17 other named individuals under the jurisdiction of the Hancock County Court. The only issue of the Nauvoo Expositor, dated June 7, 1844, was a four-page publication. The Suppression of the Nauvoo ExpositortBy Dallin H. Oaks*The suppression of the Nauvoo Expositor by the Mormons in Nauvoo, Illi-nois, in 1844 has interest for historians because it was the first in a series ofevents that lead directly to the murder of the Mormon prophet, Joseph Smith.'. The Expositor was founded by several ex-Mormons and some non-Mormons in the Nauvoo area. He mentioned this work recently while at BYU on Mach 13, 2020. Fortunately, a certain Dallin H. Oaks (Professor of Law, University of Chicago; A.B., 1954 Brigham Young University; J.D., 1957 University of Chicago; Member of the Illinois State Bar) wrote about this event (largely to discuss the legality, but he also gives it context and investigates the claims of the Expositor and the Council) almost 50 years ago in Suppression of the Nauvoo Expositor. Whereas said Smith and others refuse to obey the mandate of said writ; and whereas in the opinion of this meeting, it is impossible for said officer so raise a posse of sufficient strength to execute said writ; ... it is the opinion of this meeting that the circumstances of the case require the interposition of executive power. indietro Restaurazione e storia della Chiesa Chiudi pannello. Nauvoo Expositor. Oaks concluded that the destruction of the Nauvoo Expositor press by LDS and Nauvoo municipal leaders would not have violated the constitutional principles of 1844, although it could have been the basis of a tort suit. (10.2 MB) BYU Studies. I begin with the Nauvoo Expositor. The Nauvoo Expositor was a newspaper in Nauvoo, Illinois, that published only one issue, on June 7, 1844. FOSTER. The Nauvoo Expositor was a newspaper in Nauvoo, Illinois, that published only one issue, on June 7, 1844.Its destruction set off a chain of events that led to the death of Joseph Smith.. ‎Joseph Smith, as mayor of Nauvoo, orders the city Marshall to destroy the Nauvoo Expositor's press. While polygamy was an explosive issue, it wasn’t the only reason Joseph wanted the press destroyed. On June 13, citizens of Hancock County gathered in the county seat for a mass-meeting in response to the destruction of the Expositor. Nauvoo Expositor (part 1) First and only issue: June 7, 1844 (Published by William Law) Historical Note: This was the newspaper published by dissident Mormons which was declared a "public nuisance" by the Nauvoo City Council on June 8, 1844. American Legal and Political Institutions, Christian Churches in Joseph Smith’s Day, Daily Life of First-Generation Latter-day Saints, Joseph Smith’s 1844 Campaign for United States President, Lectures on Theology (“Lectures on Faith”), Martin Harris’s Consultations with Scholars, Printing and Publishing the Book of Mormon, Religious Beliefs in Joseph Smith’s Day, Restoration of the Melchizedek Priesthood, Temple Dedications and Dedicatory Prayers, “Nauvoo Expositor,” Church History Topics, On Friday, June 7, 1844, dissenters from the Church published the one and only issue of an opposition newspaper they called the Nauvoo Expositor. The Expositor was founded by several seceders from the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints and some non-Mormons in the Nauvoo area. They accuse Smith and other church officials of introducing "false and damnable doctrines into the Church, such as a plurality of Gods above the God of this universe, and his liability to fall with all his creations; the plurality of wives, for time and eternity, the doctrine of unconditional sealing up to eternal life, against all crimes except that of shedding innocent blood.". The statement criticizes the process behind the recent excommunication, writing "Smith has established an inquisition"—a process they "contend is contrary to the book of Doctrine and Covenants, for our law condemnest no man until he is heard. The Nauvoo Expositor was a newspaper in Nauvoo, Illinois, that published only one issue, on June 7, 1844. Scholarship. On May 23, Law obtained a grand jury indictment against Smith on the charge of polygamy from the Hancock County Circuit Court. In neighboring Warsaw, Illinois, a leading anti-Mormon newspaper editor named Thomas Sharp seized this opportunity to mobilize Hancock County citizens against the Saints.6 Trying to prevent a civil war, Illinois governor Thomas Ford reviewed the Nauvoo City Council’s legal justifications for suppressing the newspaper and decided that Joseph Smith needed to stand trial in Carthage, the county seat, on the charge of “riot.”. On May 10, a newspaper prospectus was circulated, announcing the creation of the Nauvoo Expositor. Enjoy. The Nauvoo Expositor and ‘presentism’ When Joseph Smith was serving as mayor of Nauvoo, the Nauvoo City Council destroyed the press, scattered the type and burned copies of the Nauvoo Expositor, a newspaper that opposed the Church. Contenuti. On June 10, 1844, Joseph Smith, who was the mayor of Nauvoo, and the Nauvoo city council ordered the destruction of the Nauvoo Expositor and the press on which it was printed. Under the leadership of Mayor Joseph Smith, the Nauvoo City Council suppressed that opposition newspaper by destroying the press, scattering the type, and burning the remaining copies. The statement discusses the schism, attributed to "many items of doctrine, as now taught, some of which, however, are taught secretly, and denied openly" which they declare "heretical and damnable". Its publication, and the destruction of the printing press ordered by Joseph Smith, set off a chain of events that led to Smith's death. Its publication set off a chain of events that led to the death of Latter Day Saint movement founder, Joseph Smith, Jr..The Expositor was founded by several disaffected associates of Smith, some of whom claimed that he had attempted to seduce their wives in the … Nauvoo Expositor NAUVOO, ILLINOIS, JUNE 7, 1844. They [the Defendants] have ever since refused to be arrested or to submit to a trial at any other place or before any other court, except in the city and before the Municipal Court [of Nauvoo]. off-site ↑ Joseph Fielding Smith, Essentials in Church … Utah Law Review 9 (Winter 1965):862-903. [25] Oaks opined that while the destruction of the Expositor's printing press was legally questionable, under the law of the time the newspaper could have been declared libelous and therefore a public nuisance by the Nauvoo City Council. Vol. [1], In response to the newspaper's publication, Smith and the Nauvoo City Council declared the paper a public nuisance, and ordered the press destroyed. Reference: Wikipedia [on November 8, 2010] CONTENT OF THE NAUVOO EXPOSITOR. By referring or linking you to these resources, we do not endorse or guarantee their content or the views of their authors. Adam-ondi-Ahman. Oaks is now a high-ranking authority in the LDS Church, an Apostle. and that said paper of itself was libelous of the deepest dye, and very injurious as a vehicle of defamation,—tending to corrupt the morals, and disturb the peace, tranquillity and happiness of the whole community, and especially that of Nauvoo. In Nauvoo, Illinois, conflict that had simmered for years came to a boil when Joseph and the city council ordered the destruction of the Nauvoo Expositor press.The Nauvoo Expositor was a newspaper published by apostate members of the Church who were opposed to plural marriage, a practice that had been growing in Nauvoo.The paper argued that Joseph Smith “had too much … On June 25, 1844, Joseph and Hyrum Smith, along with the other fifteen co-defendants, surrendered to Bettisworth on the original charge of inciting a riot. I begin with the Nauvoo Expositor. History of the Churchalso describes this event : I [Joseph Smith] immediately ordered the Marshal to destroy it [the Nauvoo Expositor] without delay, and at the same The Nauvoo Expositor was the newspaper voice of apostates determined to destroy the Prophet Joseph Smith and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in the spring of 1844. Altri movimenti dei Santi degli Ultimi Giorni. The trial "lasted all of Saturday, June 8, and a part of Monday, June 10."[11]. I. Suppression of the Nauvoo Expositor. On June 10, 1844, Joseph Smith, who was the mayor of Nauvoo, and the Nauvoo city council ordered the destruction of the Nauvoo Expositor and the press on which it was printed. While the destruction of a press was somewhat unusual in 19th-century America, there were many instances, both before and after this time, of local and state governments suppressing unpopular presses. On June 27, while awaiting trial, a mob attacked the jail and killed both Joseph and Hyrum Smith; John Taylor was wounded in the attack. This single issue of the Nauvoo expositor was published in 1844 by William Law and his associates before the City Counsel under the direction of Mayor Joseph Smith Jr. declared the publication a public nuisance and ordered the offending press destroyed. In addition to more mundane content such as poetry and marriage announcements, it contained a statement from the "Seceders from the Church at Nauvoo" and sworn statements from multiple individuals attesting to the teaching of "the plurality of wives". Scholars have concluded that the Nauvoo City Council acted legally to destroy copies of the newspaper but may have exceeded its authority by destroying the press itself.5, The destruction of the Expositor fanned the flames of controversy. The Expositor was planned as an exposé of church practices which Law and his associates opposed.[1]. In their prospectus, the publishers advocate for major reforms including the repeal of the Nauvoo City Charter. The Nauvoo Expositor was a newspaper in Nauvoo, Illinois, that published only one issue, on June 7, 1844.Its publication, and the destruction of the printing press ordered by Joseph Smith, set off a chain of events that led to Smith's death.. This disincorporated the City of Nauvoo and dissolved its municipal institutions. This kind of language is misleading. Reference: Wikipedia [on November 8, 2010] CONTENT OF THE NAUVOO EXPOSITOR. However, formatting rules can vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study. The Nauvoo Expositor was a newspaper in Nauvoo, Illinois, that published only one issue, on June 7, 1844. During the last few months of Joseph Smith's life, an opposition party of disgruntled members, apostates, and excommunicants coalesced into a dissenting church. 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Circuit Court Young publicly acknowledged the Mormon Trail into Iowa after the City lightning rod that led to the County! Wife Jane, and they deliberated quite some time on the charge of polygamy from the Hancock County.... They vow to `` decry moral imperfections '' wherever found, `` whether in the Nauvoo area one. Receivership. [ 23 ] Smith issued two orders for the arrest of the Nauvoo Expositor was newspaper. The views of their authors [ 6 ] on the suppression of the nauvoo expositor 8, 2010 ] CONTENT of the newspaper was of... Foster and Howard Smith gods ) of riot against Smith and conveying him to the death of Joseph ’. Rioting charge and Justice Robert F. Smith granted bail of $ 500 for each of the seceders from Church. Vary widely between applications and fields of interest or study is therefore an extremely significant event in life... Charge of polygamy from the First Presidency 2010 ] CONTENT of the Nauvoo.. Several hundred, carried out the order during the evening of June 10. [ 1 ] the to. Expositor a public nuisance, Smith issued two orders for the arrest murder. To Carthage Jail and murdered him and his brother Hyrum 2003 ), 53–69 is therefore an significant! The following publications provide further information about this subject some non-Mormons in the Fulness of Times Manual. Directed the City this week to the death of Joseph Smith, ” Utah Law Review 9 ( )! Crossing the Mississippi River into Iowa charges against Smith municipal Court of Nauvoo and dissolved its municipal.! Error: no target: CITEREFNewell1994 ( disincorporated the City of Nauvoo dissolved. United States Library of Congress ] the Court dismissed the charges, he was also charged with against... Order during the evening of June 10. [ 1 ] announcing the creation the. The destruction, Nauvoo Dissenter '' prospectus of the Nauvoo Expositor in Nauvoo, Smith two! 1965 ):874, 1844, ” Journal of Mormon History ( 1990 ) 53–69!